River birch

River birch. Dec 20, 2020 · River birch is largely pest-free but tends to drop good numbers of twigs in high winds or storms. The birch leaves are identified by their prominent parallel veins running from the midrib to the toothed edges. Videos. More descriptive names include white birch and canoe birch—recalling its favor among Native Americans and early fur trappers as a resource for sleek, sturdy, and lightweight Hazel alder (Alnus serrulata) grows in wet areas and has similar flowers and fruit, but has oval leaves and bark that does not peel like river birch; some hawthorn species (Crataegus spp. As a landscape plant, it is grown as a single-stem tree or in a clump as a multi-stemmed tree with three or more trunks. 6 to 12 meters). Find out its cultivars, site preferences, insect and disease problems, and wildlife value. At first glance it might appear to be just another paper birch, but the salmon-pink bark hidden under the peeling, silver outer layer is a unique, sought after characteristic of the river birch (Betula nigra). Although this gray birch has some susceptibility to aphids, birch skeletonizer and dieback, these problems are usually considered to be somewhat minor in comparison to the birch borer and birch leaf miner. Mar 13, 2023 · Bog birch (Betula pumila), a medium-size, shrub-like birch for wet locations; River birch (Betula nigra), a fast-growing tree valued for its exfoliating reddish-brown bark and buttery yellow fall color; Cherry birch (Betula lenta), a large landscape tree with bark that resembles cherry trees Aug 27, 2024 · River birch (Betula nigra) is an increasingly popular, fast-growing tree for the home landscape and is native to the eastern United States. It is important to prune your birch when it is in full leaf (except for the smallest twigs). As seen above in a Sag Harbor, NY garden, “A river birch with spectacularly peeling bark is set in a bed of liriope near a side entrance to the house–a century-old worker’s cottage with a ‘second skin’ of horizontal wood slats Jan 6, 2022 · Birch leafminers are a common pest that attacks most of the river birch varieties. It is lighter and weaker than yellow or white birch. states (USDA Zones 4-5A) and further south in the mountains (to Colorado in the Rockies and to North Carolina in the Appalachians). H. , from Massachusetts to Texas and all of the major river valleys in between, following the major river valleys into the Midwest as far north as central Minnesota and Wisconsin. River Birch is a medium to tall single-trunked to often multi-trunked tree with a rounded crown. Birches belong to the Betulaceae family (along with alders, hazels, and hornbeams); they are deciduous trees that shed their leaves each fall. This tree is resistant to bronze birch borer (BBB), but does not do well when exposed to drought or polluted conditions. The paper birch is a medium-sized tree that can reach up to 90 feet in height and 30 inches in diameter. Learn how to plant, care for, and use river birch trees in your landscape with this guide. Has a lovely shedding bark. Mohlenbrock USDA NRCS 1989. Pruning a river birch tree (botanically named Betula nigra) while it is still young is essential to keeping it in shape for the rest of its life. Colorful yellow fall foliage provide fall and winter interest. 4-9: 40-50 ft tall, 25-40 ft wide: Little King Birch: Dwarf cultivar of River Birch. May 21, 2023 · Silver birch (Betula pendula) and paper birch (Betula papyrifera) are often confused because they have similar white bark. Find out its cultural requirements, problems, uses and cultivars. The bark of river birch peels year-round. River Birch Tree (Betula nigra) This is tolerant to drought and can be as tall as 70 feet. Renaissance Reflection® paper birch (Betula papyrifera ‘Renci’): A fast-growing cultivar with striking white bark. During times of drought this tree might also drop leaves, and surface roots are common in this The River Birch is monoecious; both male and female flowers exist on one tree, albeit not within the same flower. One of the major benefits of river birch is erosion control along streams and rivers. Find out its cultivars, care, and uses in the home landscape. growth rate of river birch is typically 1. Photo by Paul Wray, Iowa State University, Bugwood. Zillow has 18 photos of this 4 beds, 4 baths, 2,448 Square Feet townhouse home with a list price of $689,990. k. When planting a River Birch tree, choose a location with moist, well-drained soil. black birch. Focus on removing any branches that are rubbing together, broken, or diseased. River birch can be grown as either a single trunk or multi-stemmed tree. The river birch tree (Betula nigra) is a shade tree with a quick growing rate of 1 ½ to 2 feet per year and native to the Mississippi River. ” River birch is known for its showy exfoliating bark all four seasons. Cinnamon-brown bark that peels off. E. Long catkins (the bundle of seeds) full of tiny flowers hang from the tree in the spring and the leaves turn bright yellow in the fall. Data Source. @J. It is commonly found in the Piedmont and Coastal Plain of the Mid-Atlantic Region from Pennsylvania to Virginia. Sep 21, 2021 · When to Prune Birch Trees? Looking up at a River Birch tree’s beautiful cinnamon colored bark. Its bark is extremely showy and peels off in attractive sheets of beige or creamy white, and the leaves are triangular. River Birches are well-suited for both full sun and partial shade, offering flexibility in garden design. Mature bark is grayish-brown, yellowish, reddish, or creamy white, smooth, but irregularly shredding and exfoliating in large, shaggy sheets. However, it is susceptible to leaf miner. Midwestern Wetland Flora @USDA NRCS PLANTS Adaptation and Distribution This species is restricted to low and medium elevations, and is most common along streams. 5 to 3 feet per year. When sold as a landscape plant, it is commonly seen as a single-stem tree or planted as a clump with three or more tree trunks. . Pliable birch wood is also used to shape the frames of snowshoes and for veneer, pulpwood, and plywood. Betula nigra, commonly called river birch, is a vigorous, fast-growing, medium-sized, Missouri native deciduous tree which occurs on floodplains, swampy bottomlands and along streams throughout the State. Mud is a natural bed for the seedlings and the tree is excellent for holding stream banks, helping to keep erosion in check. Grelen. Mar 7, 2024 · River Birch: Highly heat and flood tolerant. Out of all the birches, the river birch seems to be the most adaptable and heat tolerant. The best time to prune river birch is late fall to early winter when the tree is dormant. Betula papyrifera, commonly called paper birch or canoe birch, is primarily native to the cold climates of Canada and Alaska (USDA Zones 1-3), with its range dipping down into a few of the northern U. Leaves are alternate, simple, somewhat triangular to egg-shaped, 1½–3½ inches long, 1–2 inches wide; margins densely toothed; upper surface shiny dark green, lower surface whitish, very hairy. The river birch is naturally found in floodplains making it well adapted to harsh urban settings. Facts. Betula nigra (River Birch) is a bushy deciduous tree prized for its incredible peeling bark. Attractive, exfoliating bark exposes red to brown-gray inner bark. River birch bark and trunk aspect. 508-mm-) thick category, but ranked relatively lower with increasing bark thicknesses; even though the heat resistance of river birch bark increases with thickness, other tree species gain more heat resistance for the same amount of thickness gain . Provides shade A more heat and drought tolerant form of this species, with superior insect and disease resistance. Silver birch's bark is a bit more silvery than paper birch's white bark. It is more borer resistant than white bark birches, which makes it a much longer-lived landscape tree. The river birch thrives in sunlight or partial shade in wet sites with moist, acidic, sandy, or rocky and well-drained loam. River birch bears an average of 375,000 seeds per pound. Jul 10, 2023 · The river birch (Betula nigra) is a fast-growing deciduous shade tree, usually multi-stemmed, with beautiful exfoliating white bark that peels back to reveal a salmon-red inner layer—a birch hallmark. Betulaceae -- Birch family. Fast-growing, deciduous tree to 18m tall, with a conical habit and shaggy bark, peeling in layers at first pinkish-orange then brown, or almost blackish or grey-white and ridged on old trees and diamond-shaped, glossy green leaves turn yellow in autumn; yellow-brown male catkins to 8cm long in early spring A beautiful, multi-branched tree prized for its highly textural, colorful, peeling bark. Lenticels are dark and expanded horizontally. The river birch may be the plant solution for a problem spot with wet soil or where water tends to pool, as it likes wet Mar 7, 2024 · 11. These deer resistant trees have gained popularity due their unique bark and great yellow fall color. Deciduous. It often has multiple trunks. Find out about its characteristics, soil, water, and temperature needs, as well as common issues and cultivars. River birch is at home on somewhat poorly drained to The Fox Valley ® river birch is a Chicagoland Grows ® introduction that demonstrates resistance to bronze birch borer (BBB). P. The river birch’s beautiful bark offers year-round beauty along with gorgeous foliage spring through autumn. River birch (a. Form. Shiloh Splash river birch (Betula nigra 'Shiloh Splash'): A compact form growing 10 feet high and 8 feet wide. Silver Birch, Bed Wen, Birk Tree, Common Birch, European White Birch, Lady Birch, Lady of the Woods, Warty Birch, Weeping Birch Betula pendula, commonly called silver birch or European white birch, is a graceful medium-sized tree with slender pendulous branches and attractive bark. Sep 8, 2022 · Betula species, such as river birch trees (Betula nigra) and white birches (Betula pendula), are among the best fall foliage specimens. Betula papyrifera , or Paper Birch, is a loosely pyramidal tree when young changing to irregular oval to rounded with age: It usually retains low branches and can be single or Betula nigra (River Birch, Red Birch) Noted for beautiful, exfoliating bark and multiple trunks, River Birch is an excellent food source for wildlife, supporting hundreds of species of moths, butterflies, and songbirds. River birch trees (Betula nigra) are hardy in USDA zones 4 through 9. , this birch is unfazed by heat and humidity. Paper birch is the source of skin for the traditional birch bark canoe. The tree requires an acid soil, otherwise it becomes chlorotic. River birches are the most heat-tolerant of all the Betula species. It may grow either as a single-trunk tree or a multi-trunk clumping tree. Betula jacquemontii, or Jacquemontii Birch Tree, is an upright, pyramidal tree typically grown as an ornamental and known for its bright white bark. Box 200 Columbia, MO 65205 Phone: (888) 843-6739 | General Inquiries: info@moprairie. To allow them ample room to grow without overcrowding, plant river birch trees at least 25 to 40 feet apart from each other. Articles; To determine the appropriate spacing for planting river birch trees (Betula nigra), consider their mature canopy width. It is a good choice in regions where bronze birch bore is a severe problem. Morphology: River birch is native to the eastern United States growing from the northeast states, south to Florida and west Growing and Caring for River Birch. papyrifera Hardiness Zone: 2 to 6 Height: 50 to 70 ft Width: 25 to 50 ft . River birch may also be known as red birch, black birch, or water birch. Grow Native! / Missouri Prairie Foundation. In its native environment, it As its name suggests, the river birch naturally grows along riverbanks. Situate the tree so it receives adequate water. As a member of the Birch Family, it is related to the Alders, Hornbeams, Filberts, and Hophornbeams, in addition to other Birches. Jul 7, 2010 · Paper Birch and River Birch are some of the most popular landscape trees. They are more heat tolerant than most of their birch relatives, making them a good choice in many parts of the southern U. To produce a tree with a pretty bark, it is often best to prune off the lower branches when young. The foliage is variegated and has cream or ivory edges. They also prefer full to partial sun exposure, but can tolerate some shade. Doesn’t require as much water. It is hardy in U. The most beautiful of American trees-that's what Prince Maximilian thought of river birch (Betula nigra) when he toured North America before he became the short-lived Emperor of Mexico (11). Feb 21, 2017 · A fast-growing shade tree, river birch (_Betula nigra_) is the most widely adapted of the birch trees. In gallery forests along the Snake River in Hells Canyon, Idaho, white alder (Alnus rhombifolia) dominated unstable, low-elevation sites while water birch dominated higher elevations where stream disturbances were less recent . The dark green foliage transitions to a golden color in the fall. Particularly attractive in the winter months, it has exfoliating bark in shades ranging from light taupe to cinnamon brown, with some cultivars displaying multiple Betula pendula, commonly known as silver birch, warty birch, European white birch, [2] or East Asian white birch, [3] is a species of tree in the family Betulaceae, native to Europe and parts of Asia, though in southern Europe, it is only found at higher altitudes. Betula papyrifera, commonly known as the paper birch, is a deciduous tree that belongs to the family Betulaceae. Brownish-yellow catkins dangle from bare branches in spring. Also known as red birch, water birch, or black birch (15), it is the only birch whose range includes Mar 22, 2024 · River birch trees often exhibit what is known as “leaf scorch” or premature leaf drop due to stress factors such as heat, drought, or certain diseases. You may notice that some yards have a single tree birch tree while others have clumps or multiple birch trees. Vigorous and fast-growing, this birch has a large, pyramidal, upright habit and bears diamond-shaped, glossy green leaves with silvery undersides Betula nigra, commonly called river birch, is a vigorous, fast-growing, medium-sized, Missouri native deciduous tree which occurs on floodplains, swampy bottomlands and along streams throughout the State. River birch is widely planted for its appealing, peeling bark and shiny, diamond-shaped leaves. The famous poet, Robert Frost, reminisces about swinging on these boughs as a boy in his poem, "Birches" (from the collection, "Mountain Interval," published 1916). UsesA classic favorite for landscape focal points. org | Outreach or Educational Inquiries: outreach@moprairie. nigra). If you want to grow this classic tree in your yard, collect and Betula nigra, commonly called river birch, is a vigorous, fast-growing, medium-sized, Missouri native deciduous tree which occurs on floodplains, swampy bottomlands and along streams throughout the State. River Birch Description. Jul 1, 2023 · The clumping river birch grows best as decorative trees in garden landscapes where there’s wet soil. River birch leaves. River birch is a popular, fast-growing native tree for the home landscape. Instructors. While these features apply to most birch trees, the river birch has an advantage as one of the hardiest varieties. This tree River birch is a good choice for the North or Central Florida gardener who wants a fast-growing tree. It has distinctive bark, yellow leaves, and winged seeds, and is used for reclamation, erosion control, and lumber. It is native to the Atlantic coastal states, southern states, the lower Midwest, eastern Great Plains, and lower Mississippi River valley. 20-inch- (0. River birch produces a cone-like fruit, and seeds are spread in late spring 6. For starters, it's resistant to common diseases, grows up to 2 to 3 feet each year, and adapts to a variety of soil types. Perfect for wet soils, this birch can tolerate locations with drier soils and is perhaps the most culturally adaptable and heat tolerant of the birches. Heritage® River Birch shows off in the spring and summer with large, glossy green leaves that will turn a golden-yellow in the fall. Tolerant of highly acid soils, but under drought conditions, inner leaves will turn yellow and fall, even in Common Name: paper birch Scientific Name: Family: Betulaceae Genus: Betula Species: B. ; it can be found from New Hampshire to Florida and from the east coast to Texas. You’ll find river birch thriving in northern states, as well as Florida and Texas. Dec 1, 2023 · The river birch tree (Betula nigra) is a shade tree with a quick growing rate of 1 ½ to 2 feet per year and native to the Mississippi River. Why Heritage ® River Birch Trees?. About us. Curated and maintained by: USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team. Mature river birch trees grow quickly and can reach a height of 90 feet tall and spread as wide as 60 feet. Photograph by Cara Greenberg for Gardenista. " Paper birch has an open crown and often grows singly or in clusters. The Paper Birch has characteristics that make it a favorite as an ornamental specimen or planted in clumps of 3. When the bark first begins to peel it is a light-colored pink that is smooth and shiny and as the bark curls it becomes brown to blackish sheets. The blades have narrow tips and measure 2” to 4” (5 – 10 cm) long with a heart-shaped base. When sold as a landscape plant, it is commonly seen as Aug 27, 2019 · River birch (Betula nigra): Sometimes called black birch, this species has a much darker trunk than the paper birch, but still has the characteristic flaky surface. “Birch trunks may be slender or wide, single or multiple; crowns may be narrow, or broad and spreading,” writes Anna Lewington in Birch (Reaktion: 2018). Aug 19, 2021 · River birch tolerates low soil oxygen, flooding, and clay soil, but needs moist conditions. As its name suggests, the river birch naturally grows along riverbanks. After evaluating 7 bogs in Whatcom County, Washington, a researcher concluded that water birch was most commonly Feb 14, 2024 · River birch tree leaves are relatively small, deltoid-shaped (triangular) leaflets with double-serrated edges. River birch (Betula nigra) is a fast-growing, shade tree native to the Mississippi River flood plain in southeastern Minnesota. susceptible. Naturally grows in moist soil along streams and in bottomlands. River birch typically reaches about 35 feet in height, with a network of fine branches making up a narrow to oval-shaped crown. Dark green foliage turns a beautiful buttery yellow in the fall. Betula nigra, also known as river birch, is a deciduous tree native to the Eastern United States. Its range extends into Siberia, China, and southwest Asia in the mountains of . Water birch (Betula occidentalis) is a small western US native that also grows along streams in the Pine Ridge of northwest Nebraska. Salmon-pink, smooth and shiny at first, the bark flakes and curls in cinnamon-brown to blackish sheets. It grows so fast that it has become a popular tree for landscapes. Explore. This will minimize the branch scars, keeping them relatively small and inconspicuous. This large tree is excellent for use as a focal point or shade tree. a red birch) is native to nearly all of the southeastern quarter of the U. Find out how to grow, care for, and choose cultivated varieties of river birch in Minnesota. It is a dense, compact tree with glossy, green leaves and exfoliating bark. Learn about river birch (Betula nigra), a native Missouri tree with salmon-pink to reddish brown bark and yellow leaves. River birch is hardy, grows rapidly, but tends to be short-lived (30 to 40 years) in many urban settings, possibly due to inadequate water supply. It is native to North America and is commonly found in cool and moist areas such as riverbanks, swamps, and wetlands. A member of the Betulaceae (birch) family, it is the only native birch that does well in low elevations of the south. tall (12-21 m) and 40-60 ft. @Maggie, NCSU 9. River birch is a native deciduous, upright, flowering tree with cinnamon-brown, exfoliating bark and yellow fall foliage that tends to drop off the tree early and quickly. River birch trees are relatively cold hardy and can grow in zones 4-9. The river birch is a fast growing tree, reaching between 40 Description River birch is a fast growing ornamental landscape tree noted for its exfoliating flaky bark in various mixed shades of cream, orange and lavender, nice fall color, and freedom from bronze birch borer damage. Frequently planted in clumps as an ornamental. Oct 27, 2017 · "'Heritage' river birch is an excellent selection with superior vigor, larger leaves and greater resistance to leaf spot,” said Michael Dirr in “Trees. Plants stressed by insects seem more susceptible to cankers. Learn about river birch, a native tree with peeling bark and bright green leaves. tall (12-18 m). It is one of 12 Birch species that extend south from the Arctic Circle, and the only one that grows naturally at low elevations in the River Birch has beautiful, peeling, brown bark that reveals camel-colored and pink beneath. The pyramidal form features dense, glossy green leaves that fade to clear butter yellow in fall, and striking winter bark that is a pinkish orange with prominent exfoliation. The paper birch received its name from the nature of its bark. In USDA zones 8b and 9a, river birch needs regular irrigation to survive the heat. Trunks of young trees are shiny and peeling, and vary in color from silvery-gray to cinnamon-brown. Department of Agriculture **plant hardiness zones 4 through 9a**. It has salmon-like layers whenever its bark peels off. Both the male and female flowers are catkins. org Heritage® River Birch is available in both the single trunk form and the multi-stem clump form making it an excellent choice for screening and privacy as well as for visual interest. Jan 7, 2023 · Pruning the River Birch Tree Pruning is essential for removing dead or diseased branches, shaping the tree, and promoting healthy growth. River birch is a great tree for any landscape setting. Mountain causal dining in the heart of the Triad since 2005 FeaturesThis beautiful multi-trunked variety creates a more lush, dense display than a single tree. While these trees tolerate various soil types, they excel in soils with good drainage. It’s an attractive In general, river birch trees prefer moist, well-drained soil that is slightly acidic, but they can tolerate a wide range of soil types, including clay, loam, and sand. River Birch (Betula nigra), the southernmost birch of the United States, makes its best growth alongside bodies of water or in occasionally flooded bottomlands. Feb 8, 2024 · There are many varieties of birch trees – paper, gray, yellow, river, and white birch – though the paper birch is perhaps the most distinctive, with its curling white bark. May 8, 2018 · Betula nigra River birch is a tree that is easy to admire. Suitable for smaller spaces, better Paper Birch Betula papyrifera The Paper Birch displays the classic chalky white bark of a birch tree and makes a great contrast to almost any landscape. Betula nigra ‘Heritage’ is a beautiful river birch prized for its incredible peeling bark. But as a landscape tree, it can be planted almost anywhere in the U. Data Documentation. White bark peels and flakes off. Oct 10, 2023 · The River Birch (Betula nigra) is a captivating deciduous tree indigenous to the eastern regions of the United States, celebrated for its unique attributes. The tree is ideal for an acreage because of its beauty as well as the draw to wildlife such as deer and turkeys. View Product Details Betula nigra. Common characteristics: This is the tree that people generally think of when they think of "birch. In cultivation, it can be trained as either a single trunk or multi-trunked tree. river birch. Long ago, people would peel layers of the thin, paper-like bark and write on it as a way to send messages. Heritage® river birch (Betula nigra ‘Cully’): Larger, glossy, dark green leaves, nearly white interior peeling bark, more heat tolerant. Keeping a Fantastic Birch Bark. Jun 7, 2021 · Birch trees are known for their distinctive trunks with peeling bark and their ability to grow in cool temperatures. One reason garden designers love to incorporate birch trees into a landscape because there is a wide variety of shapes, sizes, and forms. Learn about river birch, a native tree with attractive bark and yellow fall foliage. It is the southernmost species of the 60 birches and can be found growing naturally across much of the United States from Minnesota and May 13, 2021 · Also known as: Black birch, Birch, Water birch. The attacks usually aren’t severe, and a healthy tree can easily withstand an onslaught. Paper birch is named after the tree's thin white bark, which often peels in paper -like layers from the trunk. The white-barked trees are more likely to do well in cooler climates, though yellow birch, river birch, and Heritage river birch also do well in cooler areas. Learn to identify River birch. O. The bark provides interest during any season of the year. Learn about river birch, a native deciduous tree with exfoliating bark and yellow fall foliage. Providing adequate water, especially during dry periods, and maintaining overall tree health can help minimize leaf scorch and ensure your river birch tree retains its beauty throughout the Apr 20, 2021 · Not the river birch tree. Bark is distinctive: reddish-brown or grayish, peeling into conspicuous papery strips Dec 1, 2023 · The river birch tree (Betula nigra) is a shade tree with a quick growing rate of 1 ½ to 2 feet per year and native to the Mississippi River. Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Aug 28, 2024 · 418 River Birch Dr #60, Lewes, DE 19958 is pending. It is popular for its ornamental peeling bark. Jan 17, 2018 · River Birch Trees: Betula nigra Above: See more in Garden Visit: A Galvanizing Garden in Sag Harbor, NY. Mar 5, 2024 · River birch is the most widely distributed birch species throughout the U. The male catkins are hanging, yellow-brown, and much longer than the female catkins, which are upright on the branch, green with red stigmas, and scaled. Bronze birch borers are another enemy, but the Heritage River birch tree is resistant to it. They both bloom in early spring. Jun 22, 2022 · River birch has bark that peels dramatically in layers to reveal reddish-brown underlayers over bright white inner bark. Betula papyrifera (paper birch, [5] also known as (American) white birch [5] and canoe birch [5]) is a short-lived species of birch native to northern North America. Grows up to 40-70 ft. Paper birch tends to grow much taller (up to 70 feet) than silver birch, which is considered a medium-sized tree. River birch grows fast, and attains heights of 40 to 70 feet and diameters of 1 to 2 feet. Attractive salmon-pink to reddish-brown bark exfoliates to reveal lighter inner bark. ) have similar leaves, but usually have stout thorns. Provides striking winter interest. As its name suggests, the river birch naturally grows along river banks. The golden color of this tree in autumn is quite a sight and the unique bark color provides great winter interest. River Birch. It's easy to understand why the Heritage ® River Birch is such a popular tree. It can grow in most regions of the U. Plant Description: The River Birch is a water loving tree that is surprisingly versatile and a good substitute for the paper birch. “Leaf size and shape, color, and texture vary Apr 13, 2024 · Identifying Features of the River Birch. Salmon-cream to brownish at first, it exfoliates to reveal a creamy-white inner bark that can almost rival the European white birches. The wood of river birch is used for firewood, pallets, inexpensive furniture, and novelties. This versatile, highly heat tolerant tree thrives in riparian settings with high water tables and problematic low wet soils, yet adapts to mild drought when established. Some trees may have naturalized in the wild from yards and gardens, but several populations in New England are native, and the species is listed as rare in New Hampshire and Massachusetts. Betula nigra, the black birch, river birch or water birch, is a species of birch native to the Eastern United States from New Hampshire west to southern Minnesota, and south to northern Florida and west to Texas. Classic, Fast-Growing Ornamental Tree. org. The birch trees responded to stress by losing leaves, whereas the white oak was not severely stressed by conditions of the study (30). This fast-growing species is tolerant of heat, but not drought. In a greenhouse study, paper birch seedlings were less tolerant of flooding than river birch (B. River birch is a medium-sized tree with an irregular, broad, spreading crown. River birch has a rounded, compact form, semi-arching branches, and medium-to-dark green leaves that are 1 to 3 inches long, oval-shaped with Jan 19, 2023 · River Birch Tree Facts. S. Native growing regions are typically floodplains and swamps, with the tree preferring wet conditions. River birch trees typically have a canopy spread of 25 to 40 feet (7. Makes a breathtaking specimen plant. 4-9: 40-60 ft tall, 20-30 ft wide: Heritage Birch: Cultivar of River Birch. When sold as a landscape plant, it is commonly seen as a single-stem tree or planted as a clump with three or more tree trunks. The species is valued for its relatively rapid growth, tolerance of wetness and some drought, unique curling bark, spreading limbs, and relative resistance to birch borer. An exceptional silhouette for night lighting. Of 13 species tested, river birch bark was intermediate in heat resistance in the 0. Jan 19, 2023 · River birch trees are hardy, heat-tolerant, and attractive trees for wet or moist soil. Last Revised by: USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team. In warmer climates, such as Ohio and Iowa, river birch or Heritage river birch is often a better tree selection than any of the white-barked trees. Jul 10, 2023 · Learn how to grow and care for river birch (Betula nigra), a fast-growing deciduous shade tree with exfoliating white bark. Betula nigra (river birch) Zones: 4-9 | Mature height: 40 to 70 feet The only birch whose native range includes the southeastern U. Height 40' to 60' with a diameter of up to 24"; a mature tree usually has a short trunk that divides into several large ascending limbs that compose an open, irregular crown of slender drooping branchlets. It has distinctive bark that peels in large flat strips to reveal colors from cream to reddish-brown. Robert H. Watch for leaf spot problems. Provides brilliant yellow fall Betula is Latin for birch and describes a genus of about 60 species of deciduous trees and shrubs found in many gardens and landscapes throughout the northern hemisphere. Articles. The river birch is the best choice of birch trees for hotter areas. evehmj gioqgth das hhc ofguaoa lkei ikjg rkvww gfeqbkl auegdzd